![]() ![]() Marseille has been a trading port since ancient times. The name Massalia probably derives from μᾶζα (mass, lump, barley-cake), the "lump" being the La Garde rock. It was known to the ancient Greeks as Massalia ( Greek: Μασσαλία, romanized: Massalía) and to Romans as Massilia. įounded around 600 BC by Greek settlers from Phocaea, Marseille is the oldest city in France, as well as one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited settlements. The cities of Marseille, Aix-en-Provence, and 90 suburban municipalities have formed since 2016 the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, an indirectly elected metropolitan authority now in charge of wider metropolitan issues, with a population of 1,903,173 at the Jan. 2020 census, the third most populated in France after those of Paris and Lyon. ![]() Together with its suburbs and exurbs, the Marseille metropolitan area, which extends over 3,972 km 2 (1,534 sq mi), had a population of 1,879,601 at the Jan. census) over a municipal territory of 241 km 2 (93 sq mi). Marseille is the second most populous city in France, with 870,321 inhabitants in 2020 (Jan. Situated in the Provence region of southern France, it is located on the coast of the Gulf of Lion, part of the Mediterranean Sea, near the mouth of the Rhône river. Marseille ( / m ɑːr ˈ s eɪ/ mar- SAY, French: ( listen), locally ( listen) also spelled in English as Marseilles) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km 2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. ![]()
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